{"id":7787,"date":"2026-11-03T09:49:39","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T09:49:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/?p=7787"},"modified":"2026-11-03T09:49:39","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T09:49:39","slug":"fate-encounters-at-curtain-call","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/fate-encounters-at-curtain-call\/","title":{"rendered":"Fate encounters at curtain call"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><em>\u0110\u1ecdc phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t <span style=\"color: #00aae7;\"><a style=\"color: #00aae7;\" href=\"https:\/\/artnation.vn\/ha-man-ven-moi-luong-duyen\/\">t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a><\/span>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\">\u201cFor those who were born in southern Vietnam in the late 1990s or earlier, their childhood memories still echo with the beautiful melodies of <em>cai luong<\/em> in its heyday. [&#8230;] <em>Cai luong<\/em> entered childhood with its allure and wonder; those innocent children had already begun to understand that life was larger than home and school [&#8230;].\u201d\u00b9<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><em>Curtain Call<\/em> opens in a decaying theatre gradually fading into oblivion. In this space, Lan meets Kim, a <em>cai luong<\/em> performer carrying memories of the theatre in its prime. Between past and present, between what is disappearing and what remains, <em>Curtain Call<\/em> is an invitation to step beneath the faint glow of a stage haunted by its bygone shimmer, journeying alongside the characters to rediscover what seemed irrevocably lost to time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\">Though born and raised in France, Hai Anh spent weekends watching <em>cai luong<\/em> on cassette tapes alongside her paternal grandmother,\u00b2 her childhood nourished by the ritual much like any child growing up in Vietnam. But instead of sparking lighthearted laughter, the songs moved her grandmother deeply and left Hai Anh bewildered. Tales of artists leaving everything behind to join travelling troupes,\u00b3 the age-old dismissal of artists as social outcasts, and families forbidding children from a career in the arts were all too familiar, given how precarious creative life was in Vietnam at the time. But even before Hai Anh had the chance to confess her own artistic dreams, the unrelenting cycle of life overtook her grandmother and caused <em>cai luong<\/em> to vanish from her world for a time.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7792\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7792\" style=\"width: 2524px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7792\" src=\"https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_233-copy-1.webp\" alt=\"FATED ENCOUNTERS AT CURTAIN CALL\" width=\"2524\" height=\"1683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_233-copy-1.webp 2524w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_233-copy-1-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_233-copy-1-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_233-copy-1-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_233-copy-1-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_233-copy-1-2048x1366.webp 2048w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_233-copy-1-1200x800.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2524px) 100vw, 2524px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7792\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><em>Cai luong excerpts performed by two versions of \u201cKim\u201d at the ages of sixty and eleven in the play Curtain Call. Photo: Khoa Nguyen.<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\">By the 2020s, a long-established art form like <em>cai luong<\/em> had come to be classified as traditional. Yet when actress Bao Nghi, in the role of eleven-year-old Kim \u2013 a rising star during the theatre\u2019s zenith \u2013 finished her aria, a thunderous wave of applause erupted from the audience as though welcoming a pop star of our time, drowning out the production\u2019s diegetic canned applause originally meant for Kim. The response begged a reconsideration of <em>cai luong<\/em>\u2019s contemporaneity: after all, shouldn\u2019t its \u201ctime\u201d have passed? Electric with delight, the crowd was immediately carried straight into the setting of <em>Curtain Call<\/em> \u2013 the 1960s, <em>cai luong<\/em>\u2019s supposed golden era.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\">Once again, the very idea of what counts as a contemporary art form needs reexamining. Referring to <em>cai luong<\/em> as a \u201cgenre\u201d inadvertently sorts performance practices along a qualitative timeline rooted in little more than stereotypes. Yet the first definition of <em>cai luong<\/em> to appear on the signboard of the Tan Thinh theatre troupe in 1920 already asserted its cross-form mobility:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><em>\u201cReform songs and stages in step with progress\u00a0<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #282828;\"><em>Pass down plays and tales to stand with civilisation.\u201d\u2074<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\">On this basis, <em>cai luong<\/em> can be understood as a self-questioning practice, always looking ahead and behind within a web of relations with other performing arts such as <em>hat boi<\/em> (classical Vietnamese opera) and <em>cheo<\/em> (northern Vietnamese sung folk theatre). It reflects the pressing concerns of each social period, continually transforming song and dance in order to address audiences in a tone of empathy. In its effort to \u201ccontemporise\u201d, then, <em>cai luong<\/em> does not stand still but continues to renew itself in response to present tastes and remain \u201cof-the-moment\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7790\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7790\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7790 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_79-scaled.webp\" alt=\"FATED ENCOUNTERS AT CURTAIN CALL\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_79-scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_79-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_79-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_79-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_79-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_79-2048x1365.webp 2048w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_79-1200x800.webp 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2560px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2560\/1707;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7790\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><em>Performance scene of the play Curtain Call. Photo: Khoa Nguyen.<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\">When writing the <em>cai luong<\/em> sequence for Kim\u2019s two arias, Hai Anh initially wanted to restage an existing work. The idea had to be set aside because no work could be found that suited the plot while meeting the other criteria. Through Lan, Hai Anh seemingly brought a personal wish to life: to share the colourful world of theatre with a friend her own age. The promise that Lan would see Kim again and return her butterfly hair\u2075 clip indirectly opened other facets of Kim\u2019s life to her. As viewers follow Kim\u2019s journey through Lan\u2019s eyes, they also gain a window into the precarious existence of <em>cai luong<\/em> artists of the era.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\">Set <em>cai luong<\/em>\u2019s capacity for movement alongside experimental theatre, and similarities of form are still visible. To speak of <em>cai luong<\/em> is not simply to invoke famous productions now remote in the past, but to enter a broad field still rich with possibilities. In engaging with <em>cai luong<\/em> as a genre rather than with the domestic market, Hai Anh\u2019s efforts reveal curiosity and a desire to understand its craft and lived world, rather than direct participation in reconstruction or heritage preservation. When she began writing in 2020, Hai Anh wanted to bring this fragment of memory into the script, but the difficulty of learning Vietnamese, together with the challenge of researching a form so rich in dialogue, left blank placeholders on the page: \u201cSCENE [&#8230;], <em>cai luong<\/em> SEQUENCE\u201d. Yet <em>c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em> remained generous enough to admit experiments that could reveal new dimensions within what already existed, beyond what playwright and audience alike could predict: adjustments to the sung text, spatial design, interaction between actors and audience, among others. Judged by its flexibility in staging and performance and its willingness to embrace risk, the proximity of <em>cai luong<\/em> to experimental theatre becomes clearer still \u2013 a development within modern theatre, popular in France and now flourishing in Vietnam.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7788\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7788\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7788 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/EVY_4179-copy-scaled.webp\" alt=\"FATED ENCOUNTERS AT CURTAIN CALL\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1706\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/EVY_4179-copy-scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/EVY_4179-copy-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/EVY_4179-copy-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/EVY_4179-copy-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/EVY_4179-copy-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/EVY_4179-copy-2048x1365.webp 2048w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/EVY_4179-copy-1200x800.webp 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2560px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2560\/1706;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7788\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><em>An excerpt of \u201cTo Tam\u201d visiting the Underwater Kingdom with her mother in the play Curtain Call. Photo: MAYBA Productions.<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\">By coincidence, that blank section became the fortunate affinity that brought together the expertise of actors and semi-professional and professional <em>cai luong<\/em> playwrights and lyricists \u2013 with roots in Ben Tre and southern voices, allowing the life of <em>cai luong<\/em> to take shape within the group itself through lively conversations. To preserve the essential spirit of <em>cai luong<\/em> at its peak in the 1960s, casting performers with a distinctly southern Vietnamese accent was non-negotiable, especially for the sixty-year-old Kim. Ly Kieu Hanh, a <em>cai luong<\/em> artist whose career had once stalled under the pressures of making ends meet, returned to the stage lights and taught the art to Bao Nghi, Ky Thao and Hai Anh. In Bao Nghi, Ly Kieu Hanh saw an image of her own first steps into the performing profession. Once a prominent television face, Bao Nghi also carried the talent and passion passed down across generations in her own family, allowing her to absorb <em>cai luong<\/em> remarkably quickly over six months, despite having had little previous contact with the form.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\">At the same time, the script of <em>Curtain Call<\/em> underwent repeated revisions: almost every workshop brought a rewritten scene or exchange. Working alongside Hai Anh and the actors through the writing and rehearsal of the <em>cai luong<\/em> sequence was composer Nguyen Thanh Phuong. He is a prominent figure in Saigon\u2019s performing-arts community, a long-time student of Ly Kieu Hanh and roughly Hai Anh\u2019s age. With Nguyen Thanh Phuong\u2019s support, Hai Anh\u2019s understanding of <em>cai luong<\/em> extended beyond the visual surface for the first time. When homophones or synonyms escaped her, Nguyen Thanh Phuong would check them with Ly Kieu Hanh on her behalf. Together, they agreed to keep the existing <em>cai luong<\/em> melodies, alter parts of the lyrics and refine the wording so that it sat naturally in a southern Vietnamese voice:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><em>\u201cSend\u2076 a smile to the one who stays behind<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #282828;\"><em>Sorrow still resounds; turn away, turn in haste.\u201d\u2077<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\">If Hai Anh was curious about how society saw Kim after the rises and falls of her career, Nguyen Thanh Phuong also wanted to keep telling stories of overlooked lives: here, Kim\u2019s motherless childhood and, more broadly, the harsh lot of women in earlier times. Generations of Vietnamese schoolchildren know \u201cThe Tale of the Woman of Nam Xuong\u201d from Nguyen Du\u2019s Collection of Strange Tales.\u2078 Faced with questions left unanswered \u2013 \u201cBefore Vu Nuong jumped into the river, what was she thinking, and what unfinished wish did she leave behind? How would Vu Nuong\u2019s child go on living after his mother suddenly left without saying goodbye?\u201d\u2079 \u2013 Nguyen Thanh Phuong wanted <em>cai luong<\/em> to become the medium through which Kim could speak to the audience about the tragedy endured by a child left without a mother. In Hai Anh\u2019s original plan, <em>Curtain Call<\/em> was to be a stage for many women across generations. In the end, however, Kim\u2019s life alone, together with the audience\u2019s response to her, fulfilled Nguyen Thanh Phuong\u2019s wish to honour lives buffeted by adversity, while condensing and illuminating dimensions of the <em>cai luong<\/em> world on either side of the curtain that Hai Anh had never known.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7789\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7789\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7789 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_71-scaled.webp\" alt=\"FATED ENCOUNTERS AT CURTAIN CALL\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1706\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_71-scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_71-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_71-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_71-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_71-1536x1023.webp 1536w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_71-2048x1365.webp 2048w, https:\/\/artnation.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/HAMAN_Day1_KhooaNguyen_71-1200x800.webp 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 2560px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 2560\/1706;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7789\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><em>The ancestor worship ritual conducted by a Hat Boi artist before the play Curtain Call. Photo: Khoa Nguyen.<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><em>Curtain Call<\/em> succeeded in forging a connection with its audience: by stirring curiosity about the play through opening-day fringe activities (themselves part of Hai Anh\u2019s theatre-going experience in France), by choosing a venue suited to most audience members, and by deepening the bond between audience and team during a <em>cai luong<\/em> exchange evening. That success also drew on the experience of numerous theatre advisers in Vietnam and internationally, among them Leon Quang Le, head of the Thien Ly <em>cai luong<\/em> troupe. On opening night, a bat\u00b9\u2070 quietly watched the entire performance. Near the end, when artist Viet Linh sent words to her daughter, Hai Anh could imagine that if her grandmother was watching her granddaughter from afar, she could now answer with confidence by writing the next chapter of a dream handed down through the family for decades.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><strong>Words: Trinh Nguy\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #282828;\"><strong>Translation: <\/strong><strong>Art Nation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #282828;\">[1] <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nguyen Thanh Phuong, \u201cWriting C\u1ea3i L\u01b0\u01a1ng for a Childhood Dream\u201d, N\u00e9m Space (2026).<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #282828;\">[2] <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hai Anh, \u201cDirector&#8217;s letter\u201d, Nem Space (2026).<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #282828;\">[3] <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generali Vietnam, \u201cLive The Life You Desire\u201d, YouTube (2020). <\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #282828;\">[4] <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nguyen Thi Thu Hong, \u201cThe Art of C\u1ea3i L\u01b0\u01a1ng in Southern Vietnam\u201d. Southern Women&#8217;s Museum (2021). <\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #282828;\">[5] <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In various cultures worldwide, such as East Asia or ancient Greece, the butterfly is regarded as a symbol of rebirth and hope.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 12px; color: #282828;\">[6] \u201cG\u1edfi\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u201cg\u1eedi\u201d t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam. Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, t\u1eeb \u201cvang\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ed9i\u201d trong c\u00e2u l\u00fd n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean h\u00e1t th\u00e0nh \u201cdang\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ed9i\u201d khi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #282828;\">[7] <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excerpt \u201cChieu quan ai\u201d, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Curtain Call <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2026), Nem Space. <\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #282828;\">[8] <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nguyen Du, &#8220;The Story of the Woman from Nam Xuong&#8221;, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Literature 9<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, vol. 1, 6th ed., Vietnam Education Publishing House (2011), pp. 43\u201348.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #282828;\">[9] <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nguyen Thanh Phuong (2026).<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #282828;\">[10] <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the cultural symbolism of the Five Blessings, the bat is an animal that represents good fortune.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How a young creative team reimagines cai luong through memory, theatre and contemporary storytelling.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[217,103,218],"class_list":["post-7787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art-jacent","tag-cai-luong","tag-contemporary-art","tag-theater"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.4 (Yoast SEO v26.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Fate encounters at curtain call - Art Nation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Although introduced as a contemporary play, Curtain Call \u2013 written and directed by Hai Anh \u2013 bears the strong imprint of a performance tradition rooted in a previous time. 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